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The Role of Values in Legal Interpretation: The Normative Approach

Prof. US dr hab. Olgierd Bogucki

University of Szczecin

English abstract: The article presents and analyses a certain theory of values and their role in legal interpretation. The article calls it a ‘componential’ theory of values. According to the theory, values in law create structures based on global assessments: comprehensive axiological judgements that consider all the relevant values and degrees of their realization. The basic theorem of the theory is the theorem on isomorphy between the global assessment and the content of the legal norm. This ‘componential’ theory is the basis of the normative model of legal interpretation. According to this model, the interpreter should reconstruct the global assessment and choose the one possible result of interpretation – the one norm of conduct – which will be the most consistent with this judgement. In order to reconstruct the aforementioned global assessment, the interpreter should consider the legal text, case law and legal literature, legislative materials and interpretative presumption.

The article reconstructs the philosophical presumptions behind the aforementioned theory and model. The article points out that the fundamental value behind the normative model is the intersubjectivity of legal interpretation as an element of the rule of law. The article also indicates that the theory and model described above are based on legal positivism, but with significant connections with legal hermeneutics, Dworkin’s theory of law, and argumentative approaches to law. In addition, the theory seems to presume weak commensurability of values.

Keywords: legal interpretation, theory of law, philosophy of law, axiology, ‘componential’ theory of values

Language: Polish

Published: Number 2(23)/2020, pp. 96-108.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36280/AFPiFS.2020.2.96

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Number of downloads: 445

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: ‘componential’ theory of values, axiology, legal interpretation, philosophy of law, theory of law

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Keywords

judicial precedent religious freedom political theology Herbert Hart constitutional consciousness restorative justice Sabina Kruszyńska responsibility of a professional civic participation aims of rule of law Ronald Dworkin evolution of law reflective equilibrium legal guarantees of advocates’ activity political participation of women neopositivism Sławomir Drelich public interest advocate legal status of animals philosophy of mind Artur Kozak symbolic law Krzysztof Sielski social obligation logos constitutionalization of international law human person Michael Moore legal philosophy theory of ideology border persons Integrative Theory of Law critical legal thinking deliberative public philosophy social interest advocate Wojciech Zomerski public sphere British Critical Legal Conference legal cinematography principle of law Anna Tomza constitutional awareness liability for damages statement of reasons for a court judgment law and ideology radosław zyzik disenchantment Maciej Koszowski Andrei Marmor patient's rights

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