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Objectivity in law – the institutional approach as an alternative to the dominant theories

Dr Maciej Pichlak

University of Wrocław

English abstract: The aim of the paper is to establish a theoretical elaboration of objectivity in law which would conform exiting linguistic practices in the legal field. It starts from a brief characterization of legal practice in this respect which allows for an exposure of semantic complexity of the term ‘objectivity’ in law. The term is said to take two basic meanings: objectivity as a fact and objectivity as a moral ideal. On this ground requirements towards a reliable theory of legal objectivity are defined: such a theory should not only make o room for both distinct meanings of legal objectivity, but also should consider their mutual relations. These requirements stemming from existing linguistic practice serve as criteria for examination of up to date theoretical concepts of objectivity. The paper discusses realistic, conventionalist, and idealistic theories of objectivity in law subsequently and exposes shortcomings of each of these. Eventually, key assumptions of an institutional theory of objectivity are presented which is claimed to offer a plausible understanding of objectivity in law in both its factual and ideal aspects.

Keywords: objectivity, institutional theory, realism, conventionalism, idealism

Language: Polish

Published: Number 2(9)/2014, pp. 108-124

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Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: conventionalism, idealism, institutional theory, objectivity, realism

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Keywords

External Uncertainty of Law freedom of assembly juriscentrism Maciej Pichlak Hohfeldian incidents skepticism thick properties philosophie clandestine state of emergency natural law European Union Russian jurisprudence individual guilt schools of legal thought autonomy hard cases contract law factual model principle of salience prevention slavery right to truth Constitution of the Republic of Poland critical legal positivism judicial discretion Devlin institutional theory of law principle of lex mitior retro agit Błażej Kmieciak inheritance law collaborative practice sociality legal argumentation conventional acts in law identification process Jarosław Wyrembak Scott J. Shapiro humanism global law małgorzata król comparative law intentionalism judicial independence Maciej Próchnicki constitutionalism post-truth consumer protection crisis of the rule of law antagonism intellectual property infringement multiculturalism

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