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	<title>Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej</title>
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	<description>Journal of the Polish Section of IVR (ISSN:2082-3304)</description>
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		<title>A Few Questions Concerning Photographs in Court Decisions</title>
		<link>https://archiwum.ivr.org.pl/2453/a-f-ew-questions-concerning-photographs-in-court-decisions/</link>
					<comments>https://archiwum.ivr.org.pl/2453/a-f-ew-questions-concerning-photographs-in-court-decisions/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Redakcja]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Jan 2019 18:01:24 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[court decisions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michał Dudek]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photographs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[visuality]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://archiwum.ivr.org.pl/?p=2453</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Dr Michał Dudek Jagiellonian University in Kraków Abstract: The aim of this article is to discuss the infrequent, but noticeable, practice of inserting photographs in court decisions. Against the background of the few existing studies on this practice, which seem to be overly case-specific, this article proposes a more general, even universal list of problems [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3><strong>Dr Michał Dudek<br />
</strong></h3>
<h4><span style="color: #808080;">Jagiellonian University in Kraków</span></h4>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333;"><strong>Abstract: </strong>The aim of this article is to discuss the infrequent, but noticeable, practice of inserting photographs in court decisions. Against the background of the few existing studies on this practice, which seem to be overly case-specific, this article proposes a more general, even universal list of problems connected with it. It addresses a short list of questions about the inclusion of photographs in court decisions, such as, for instance: “Why do judges include in court decisions photographs concerning the case-relevant facts?”; “Who are the addressees of these photographs?”; “What is the source of the photographs used and are all sources allowable?”; and “How come that some segments of court decisions are accompanied by relevant photographs and others are not?”. A discussion of these and other questions enables the conceptualisation of many problems connected with inserting photographs in court decisions – most notably, that of the criteria of choice, which previously has not been explicitly addressed, but barely hinted at – and leads to the conclusion that the practice in question, surrounded by many controversies, should be discontinued.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333;"><strong>Keywords:</strong> law, visuality, court decisions, photographs<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #333333;"><strong>Language:</strong> English<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #333333;"><strong>Received:</strong> 19.01.2017<br />
<strong>Accepted:</strong> 29.09.2017</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #333333;"><strong>Published:</strong> Number 2(17)/2018, pp. 60-74.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #333333;"><strong>Download file:</strong> <a href="https://archiwum.ivr.org.pl/?ddownload=2439" title="Download" rel="nofollow" class="ddownload-link id-2439 ext-pdf">Download</a></span><br />
<span style="color: #333333;"><strong>Number of downloads: </strong>393</span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>Does every culture deserves a defence? Few queries concerning cultural defence and criminal law in the age of multiculturalism</title>
		<link>https://archiwum.ivr.org.pl/1352/does-every-culture-deserves-a-defence-few-queries-concerning-cultural-defence-and-criminal-law-in-the-age-of-multiculturalism/</link>
					<comments>https://archiwum.ivr.org.pl/1352/does-every-culture-deserves-a-defence-few-queries-concerning-cultural-defence-and-criminal-law-in-the-age-of-multiculturalism/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Paweł Skuczyński]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 May 2018 21:05:38 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[criminal law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cultural defence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ethnocentrism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michał Dudek]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[militant ethnocentrism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[minority rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[multiculturalism]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://archiwum.ivr.org.pl/?p=1352</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Mgr Michał Dudek Jagiellonian University English abstract: The aim of the article is to indicate some of the axiological problems faced by the legislator in the law-making process. They are clearly visible in those legal regulations that are introduced in response to crisis situations. The presented example – terrorist attack by hijacking a plane – [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3><strong>Mgr Michał Dudek</strong></h3>
<h4><span style="color: #808080;">Jagiellonian University</span></h4>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><br />
<span style="color: #333333;">English abstract:</span></strong><span style="color: #333333;"> The aim of the article is to indicate some of the axiological problems faced by the legislator in the law-making process. They are clearly visible in those legal regulations that are introduced in response to crisis situations. The presented example – terrorist attack by hijacking a plane – is not only used to demonstrate dilemmas which in this situation must be settled by the legislator preparing relevant legal provisions, but it is also a pretext for enriching the discussion on the axiological aspect of the law. The article focuses on the so-called natural helplessness of law in axiological matters, law inflation and the problem of responsibility. The author concludes that issues indicated in the article cannot be solved in the light of current Constitutional Court’s judgements, which are treated as a reference point of the discussed issues. </span></p>
<p><span style="color: #333333;"><strong>Keywords:</strong> cultural defence, multiculturalism, ethnocentrism, militant ethnocentrism, criminal law, minority rights<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #333333;"><strong>Language:</strong> Polish</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #333333;"><strong>Published:</strong> Number 2(3)/2011, pp. 47-60.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #333333;"><strong>Download file:</strong> <a href="https://archiwum.ivr.org.pl/?ddownload=1232" title="Download" rel="nofollow" class="ddownload-link id-1232 ext-pdf">Download</a><br />
<strong><br />
<span style="color: #333333;">Number of downloads: </span></strong>539</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #333333;"><strong>References:</strong></span></p>
<ol>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Appadurai A., <em>Strach przed mniejszościami. Esej o geografii gniewu</em>, tłum. M. Bucholc, Warszawa 2009 </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Arjona C., Truffin B.,  <em>The Cultural Defence in Spain</em>, w: Foblets M.-C., Renteln A.D.  (red.), <em>Multicultural Jurisprudence. Comparative Perspectives on the Cultural Defense</em>, Portland 2009 </span></li>
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<li><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Maier S., <em>Honor Killings and the Cultural Defense in Germany</em>, w: Foblets M.-C., Renteln A.D. (red.), <em>Multicultural Jurisprudence. Comparative Perspectives on the Cultural Defense</em>, Portland 2009 </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Merle J.-Ch., <em>Cultural Defence, Hate Crimes and Equality Before the Law</em>, “Ethic@” 2006, t. 5, nr 1 </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Morawski L., <em>Główne problemy współczesnej filozofii prawa. Prawo w toku przemian</em>, Warszawa 2005</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Oude Breuil B.C., <em>Dealing with Ethnic Order in Criminal Law in Practice: a Case Study from the Netherlands</em>, w: Foblets M.-C., Renteln A.D. (red.), <em>Multicultural Jurisprudence. Comparative Perspectives on the Cultural Defense</em>, Portland 2009 </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Paleczny T., <em>Stosunki międzykulturowe: modele pluralizmu w społeczeństwach „ponowoczesnych”</em>, w: Golemo K., Paleczny T., Wiącek E. (red.), <em>Wzory wielokulturowości we współczesnym świecie</em>, Kraków 2006 </span></li>
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<li><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Renteln A.D., <em>The cultural defense: Challenging the monocultural paradigm</em>, w: Foblets M.-C., Gaudreault-Desbiens J.-F., Renteln A.D. (red.), <em>Cultural Diversity and the Law: State Responses from Around the World</em>, Bruksela 2010 </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Rokicki J., <em>O realności i złudzeniu „globalizacji”, „wielokulturowości” i „ponowoczesności”</em>, w: Golemo K., Paleczny T., Wiącek E.  (red.), <em>Wzory wielokulturowości we współczesnym świecie</em>, Kraków 2006 </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Shachar A., <em>Multicultural Jurisdictions. Cultural Differences and Women’s Rights</em>, Cambridge 2001 </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Siesling M., Ten Voorde J., <em>The Paradox of Cultural Differences in Dutch Criminal Law</em>, w: Foblets M.-C., Renteln A.D. (red.), <em>Multicultural Jurisprudence. Comparative Perspectives on the Cultural Defense</em>, Portland 2009 </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Sitarz O., <em>Culture defence a polskie prawo karne</em>, „Archiwum Kryminologii” 2007–2008/ t. XXIX–XXX </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Sulikowski A., <em>Współczesny paradygmat sądownictwa konstytucyjnego wobec kryzysu nowoczesności,</em> Wrocław 2008 </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Szahaj A., <em>E pluribus unum? </em><em>Dylematy wielokulturowości i politycznej poprawności</em>, Kraków 2010 </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Warmińska K., <em>Pamięć społeczna w walce o uznanie w społeczeństwie wielokulturowym</em>, w: Golemo K., Paleczny T., Wiącek E. (red.), <em>Wzory wielokulturowości we współczesnym świecie, </em>Kraków 2006 </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Wojciechowski B., <em>Interkulturowe prawo karne. Filozoficzne podstawy karania w wielokulturowych społeczeństwach demokratycznych</em>, Toruń 2009 </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Woodman G.R., <em>The Culture Defence in English Common Law: the Potential for Development</em>, w: Foblets M.-C., Renteln A.D.  (red.), <em>Multicultural Jurisprudence. Comparative Perspectives on the Cultural Defense</em>, Portland 2009 </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Zajadło J., <em>Kontrowersje wokół tzw. obrony przez kulturę – okoliczność wyłączająca winę, okoliczność łagodząca czy nadużycie prawa do obrony</em>, „Przegląd Sądowy” 2007/6 </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Zajadło J., <em>Moua zniewala Xeng Xiong</em>, w: J. Zajadło (red.), <em>Fascynujące ścieżki filozofii prawa</em>, Warszawa 2008 </span></li>
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<li><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Zajadło J., <em>Uniwersalizm praw człowieka w konstytucji – bezpieczne i niebezpieczne relatywizacje</em>, „Przegląd Sejmowy” 2007/4 </span></li>
</ol>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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