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Norms and Novelty: Reflections on Legal Knowledge, Norms and Evolutionary Systems

Prof. dr Giovanni Tuzet

Bocconi University in Milan

English abstract: The paper has three sub-topics: legal knowledge, legal norms, and evolutionary systems. The three are interconnected. A reflection on the nature of legal knowledge throws light on the nature of legal norms. Legal knowledge is largely a posteriori and it is so because norms are largely contingent. Being a realm of continual change, law has novelty as a fundamental feature. The process of legal change is not driven by chance but by the attempt to face ever new problems and changing circumstances. This supports a view of legal systems as adaptive and evolutionary, as classical pragmatism suggested. However, inference can give some a priori legal knowledge.

Keywords: inference, legal knowledge, legal norms, novelty, pragmatism

Language: English

Published: Number 2(27)/2021, pp. 108-122.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36280/AFPiFS.2021.2.108

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This text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial – No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: inference, legal knowledge, legal norms, novelty, pragmatism

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Keywords

US case law the political constitutional dictatorship judicial virtues ethical justification reducing pensions of communist officials critical legal positivism subjectivism aesthetics of law circumstances excluding guilt interpretation methodologically creative Bayes' theorem Piotr Winczorek person constitutional consciousness Katarzyna Mikołajczyk-Graj participatory judiciary Pierre Bourdieu judicial deliberations scrivener’s error theory of deliberative democracy legislative error deontological ethics conventional acts Arlie Hochschild katechon michał peno extensive interpretation Jacek Srokosz Izabela Skoczeń accountability of judges Judith Butler Paweł Polaczuk cognitive psychology moral psychology reflexive constitutionalism Leviathan religious monism photographs access to justice one right answer Łukasz Mirocha Eemil Lagerspetz universality of human rights judicial formalism “West” neopositivism just war corpus linguistics sense of conventional acts in law

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