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Norms and Novelty: Reflections on Legal Knowledge, Norms and Evolutionary Systems

Prof. dr Giovanni Tuzet

Bocconi University in Milan

English abstract: The paper has three sub-topics: legal knowledge, legal norms, and evolutionary systems. The three are interconnected. A reflection on the nature of legal knowledge throws light on the nature of legal norms. Legal knowledge is largely a posteriori and it is so because norms are largely contingent. Being a realm of continual change, law has novelty as a fundamental feature. The process of legal change is not driven by chance but by the attempt to face ever new problems and changing circumstances. This supports a view of legal systems as adaptive and evolutionary, as classical pragmatism suggested. However, inference can give some a priori legal knowledge.

Keywords: inference, legal knowledge, legal norms, novelty, pragmatism

Language: English

Published: Number 2(27)/2021, pp. 108-122.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36280/AFPiFS.2021.2.108

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This text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial – No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: inference, legal knowledge, legal norms, novelty, pragmatism

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Keywords

Michał Krotoszyński operative legal interpretation objectivity protest scrivener’s error intention of the legislator legal constitutionalism Critical Legal Studies supra-constitutionality intermediate scrutiny test Zygmunt Ziembiński criminalization of commercialization of trade in organs Maciej Próchnicki ECHR judgements Rudolf Steiner principles of law political conception of human rights philosophy international legal theory animal rights theory of punishment as communication interpretation of the Bible conventional acts in law identification process Robert Brandom law and politics Anscombe legislative history norm textualism libertinism general clause security service claim to correctness dignity Monika Zalewska biographical trajectory nullum crimen sine lege Karl Binding Oxford philosophers legal form analogical reasoning legal disagreement limits of legal interpretation “little ethics” alienation of law and society ADR grounding Constitutionalisation politics of memory accountability

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