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Journal of the Polish Section of IVR (ISSN:2082-3304)

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The Revolutionary Political Philosophy of Ayn Rand

Dr Sławomir Drelich

Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń

Abstract: Ayn Rand is generally considered a libertarian, although she never claimed to belong to this movement. Undoubtedly, she was best known for promoting liberal and capitalist ideas. The author of this paper argues that Rand’s philosophical and political concepts can be described as revolutionary. The purpose of this text is to prove it by pointing to the manifestations of revolutionism in Rand’s works, ideas and concepts. The author distinguishes five different aspects through which her revolutionism is expressed. These are: (1) the antimystical aspect; (2) the anthropological aspect; (3) the social aspect; (4) the political aspect, and (5) the economic aspect. Such wide-ranging revolutionism makes some researchers and commentators recognize Rand’s thought as a manifestation of utopian thinking.

Keywords: objectivism, libertarianism, philosophy of politics, liberalism, revolutionism

Language: English

Received: 31.10.2017
Accepted: 27.03.2018

Published: Number 2(17)/2018, pp. 35-46.

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Number of downloads: 150

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: liberalism, libertarianism, objectivism, philosophy of politics, revolutionism, Sławomir Drelich

Some Remarks on the Application of Bayesian Analysis in Law

Mgr Bartosz Janik, Mgr Paweł Banaś

Jagiellonian University

English abstract: This paper discusses the use of Bayesian analysis in law. It introduces the key concepts of Bayesian analysis by giving some common examples of criminal cases. It focuses on the advantages of Bayesian analysis over some other probability interpretations (mainly the frequentist one). The last part of the text discusses the general notion of truth in legal proceedings and its possible interpretations within the probabilistic framework – given the Bayesian subjectivists-objectivists discussion.

Keywords: Thomas Bayes, Bayes’ theorem, subjectivism, objectivism

Language: English

Published: Number 1(10)/2015, pp. 31-40

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36280/AFPiFS.2015.1.31

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Number of downloads:
301

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: Bayes' theorem, objectivism, subjectivism, Thomas Bayes

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Magdalena Małecka collaborative law legal conventionalism the principle of social participation Krzysztof Płeszka institutional theory of law constitutional crisis public justification liability for damages Michał Pełka conflicts within values test of a reasonable sceptic judicial impartiality constitutional courts Dominika Bek ethics of never again open society Jedwabne debate Leviathan Constitutional Tribunal protection of the memory of the deceased European Union law libertarianism international law legal protection of animals statement of reasons for a court judgment impartiality critical legal positivism critical legal thought categorization patient's rights global constitutionalism Beata Polanowska-Sygulska typology of instrumentalization acts judicial review (of constitutionality of statutes) political crisis analogical reasoning nihilism Law and Film intellectual property infringement rational application of law strategic voting progress formalization Marcin Pieniążek basic social structure Polish courts holy war lawyer’s professional roles democracy

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