Kilka uwag na temat zastosowania analizy bayesowskiej w prawie

Paweł Skuczyński — Sat, 22 Sep 2018 20:00:11 +0000

Mgr Bartosz Janik, Mgr Paweł Banaś

Uniwersytet Jagielloński

Abstrakt w języku angielskim: This paper discusses the use of Bayesian analysis in law. It introduces the key concepts of Bayesian analysis by giving some common examples of criminal cases. It focuses on the advantages of Bayesian analysis over some other probability interpretations (mainly the frequentist one). The last part of the text discusses the general notion of truth in legal proceedings and its possible interpretations within the probabilistic framework – given the Bayesian subjectivists-objectivists discussion.

Słowa kluczowe: Thomas Bayes, twierdzenie Bayesa, subiektywizm, obiektywizm

Język artykułu: angielski

Opublikowano: Numer 1(10)/2015, s. 31-40

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36280/AFPiFS.2015.1.31

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Liczba ściągnięć: 729

„Are we all feminists now”? Wyzwania ze strony Feministycznej Jurysprudencji wobec tradycyjnej teorii prawa

Paweł Skuczyński — Thu, 20 Sep 2018 19:49:11 +0000

Dr Lidia Rodak

Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach

Abstrakt w języku angielskim: The potential of Feminist Jurisprudence is mainly built on its criticism of Traditional Jurisprudence. Through the deconstruction of the latter’s main categories such as objectivity,justice, equality, and rationality, Feminist Jurisprudence aims to demonstrate that Traditional Jurisprudence tends to mask inequality, exclusion and lack of recognition rather than beingable to bring about change or provide the values under research. What is more, FJ indicates a wide range of topics that are not explored by Traditional Jurisprudence and thus have nochance to be dealt with using traditional tools. As a result, Feminist Jurisprudence provides a separate language, a different epistemology and methodological tools that can broadenaccess to justice including all subjects by giving them recognition. What follows from thesetwo approaches to jurisprudence and two distinct sets of epistemological assumptions isa different understanding of the subject and a different vision of social relations. As Feminist Jurisprudence convincingly shows, traditional law, with its inclination for objectivity defendslegal norms as part of the legal and social order rather than an individual autonomy andintegrity of subjects. In this paper I would like to suggest a middle-way solution going beyondthe dualistic categories of objectivity and subjectivity. The proposal calls for a deep structuralchange of the legal discourse as the only one that really matters from the feminist point of view.

Słowa kluczowe: jurysprudencja feministyczna, tradycyjna teoria prawa, obiektywizm, subiektywizm

Język artykułu: polski

Opublikowano: Numer 1(8)/2014, s. 67-76

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