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The justification system of John Rawls’s theory of justice

Mgr Wojciech Ciszewski

Jagiellonian University

English abstract: The paper considers a fundamental issue set against the backcloth of John Rawls’s theory of justice, namely the structure of its justification system. The issue is so significant, because justification fulfills a key role in the Rawlsian conception. J. Rawls offers a sophisticated system consisting of different arguments aimed at reaching full justification. In the author’s opinion, there are five elements that relate to each other: 1) original position with the idea of the veil of ignorance, 2) reflective equilibrium, 3) public reason, 4) overlapping consensus, and 5) fundamental constructivist ideas. The five above mentioned arguments seem to be based on four different argumentative strategies: 1) a coherentist strategy – referring to the general and internal coherence of the system; 2) a contractualist strategy – based on the notion of social contract; 3) a pragmatic strategy – referring to the connection with effective social practices; and 4) a constructivist strategy which is founded in the particular view of reasonableness. The justification system evolves from A Theory of Justice to Political Liberalism. However, though the system develops, it is always aimed at the same goal – to gather our considered beliefs and facts about a modern society into a coherent set of judgments which may claim to be valid.

Keywords: John Rawls, justice as fairness, veil of ignorance, original position

Language: Polish

Published: Number 1(6)/2013, pp. 34-53.

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Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: John Rawls, justice as fairness, original position, veil of ignorance

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Keywords

Justyna Jezierska law and language administrative law Ronald Dworkin judicial discretion Jarosław Mikołajewicz Paweł Polaczuk interpretation of procedural statements Dietmar von der Pfordten aesthetics of law public interest factual model legal sentences The Separation Thesis international legal theory Michał Wieczorkowski ethical relativism Japanese criminal law teacher Fichte Krzysztof Goździalski Deliberative philosophy katechon extraordinary appeal Tbilisi lawyers’ professional self-government state neutrality law & economics crisis of the rule of law strict scrutiny test critical legal theory LGBTQ Kant semantics essentialism inference abominable law claim to correctness judicial independence law as planning Adrian Zając state of exception restorative justice fairness conscientious exemptions Michel Foucault dialogical cosmopolitanism utopia embodied cognition legal theory

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