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The justification system of John Rawls’s theory of justice

Mgr Wojciech Ciszewski

Jagiellonian University

English abstract: The paper considers a fundamental issue set against the backcloth of John Rawls’s theory of justice, namely the structure of its justification system. The issue is so significant, because justification fulfills a key role in the Rawlsian conception. J. Rawls offers a sophisticated system consisting of different arguments aimed at reaching full justification. In the author’s opinion, there are five elements that relate to each other: 1) original position with the idea of the veil of ignorance, 2) reflective equilibrium, 3) public reason, 4) overlapping consensus, and 5) fundamental constructivist ideas. The five above mentioned arguments seem to be based on four different argumentative strategies: 1) a coherentist strategy – referring to the general and internal coherence of the system; 2) a contractualist strategy – based on the notion of social contract; 3) a pragmatic strategy – referring to the connection with effective social practices; and 4) a constructivist strategy which is founded in the particular view of reasonableness. The justification system evolves from A Theory of Justice to Political Liberalism. However, though the system develops, it is always aimed at the same goal – to gather our considered beliefs and facts about a modern society into a coherent set of judgments which may claim to be valid.

Keywords: John Rawls, justice as fairness, veil of ignorance, original position

Language: Polish

Published: Number 1(6)/2013, pp. 34-53.

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Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: John Rawls, justice as fairness, original position, veil of ignorance

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Keywords

aesthetics of law deliberative democracy naturalistic ethics bioethics European Union Maciej Pichlak factual model principles of criminal law critical philosophy of adjudication human dignity Russian philosophy of law ethical justification legal personhood lawyers’ ethics rhetoric deliberative public philosophy prevention Marta Dubowska proportionality Petera Fechtera case God Herbert L. A. Hart Unfinished Dialogue Maurice Hauriou reflexive law interpretation temporal nature of social systems structural coupling open society Pašukanis accountability thick properties administrative law Karolina Gmerek behavioural law & economics trial factual knowledge memory policies personalistic dialogue WTO Wojciech Ciszewski article 18 of the Constitution Leon Petrażycki lawmaking veil of ignorance responsibility of a professional transhumanism cognitive linguistics legal interpretation shell of legal culture

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