Research article

Intuicje moralne w dyskursie trafu moralnego

Autorzy artykułu
  1. Maciej Juzaszek

Moral Intuitions in the Moral Luck Discourse

Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej, nr 1(10)/2015, s. 41-52

polski

Abstrakt

The main aim of the author is to analyze the term “moral intuitions”, used in discussions pertaining to moral luck. He presents the contemporary psychological estimation of moral intuitions based on the research of Jonathan Haidt (Social Intuitionist Model) and philosophical moral intuitionism. He claims that these two approaches do not have one subject of interest; hence, psychologists and philosophers study two different phenomena, both of which can serve as grounds for discussion concerning moral luck. However, the author concludes that there are valid reasons to question the normative status of moral intuitions in both psychological and philosophical senses, proving the discussion to be very complicated. On the other hand, he names coherentism as a possible cipher to adequately describe or even solve the problem of moral luck.

Słowa kluczowe

  • intuicja moralna
  • traf moralny
  • osąd moralny

angielski

Abstract

The main aim of the author is to analyze the term “moral intuitions”, used in discussions pertaining to moral luck. He presents the contemporary psychological estimation of moral intuitions based on the research of Jonathan Haidt (Social Intuitionist Model) and philosophical moral intuitionism. He claims that these two approaches do not have one subject of interest; hence, psychologists and philosophers study two different phenomena, both of which can serve as grounds for discussion concerning moral luck. However, the author concludes that there are valid reasons to question the normative status of moral intuitions in both psychological and philosophical senses, proving the discussion to be very complicated. On the other hand, he names coherentism as a possible cipher to adequately describe or even solve the problem of moral luck.

Keywords

  • moral intuition
  • moral luck
  • moral judgement
Pełny tekst PDF Jak cytować

Bibliografia

27 pozycji bibliograficznych

Literatura

  1. Athanassoulis, N. (2005). Morality, Moral Luck and Responsibility. Fortune's Web. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

  2. Audi, R. (2009). The Good in the Right. A Theory of Intuition and Intrinsic Value. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

  3. Cushman, F. (2008). Crime and punishment: Distinguishing the roles of causal and intentional analyses in moral judgment. Cognition 108/2, 353–380.

  4. Deigh, J. (1995). Empathy and Universalizability. Ethics 105/4, 743–763.

  5. Domsky, D. (2004). There Is No Door: Finally Solving the Problem of Moral Luck. The Journal of Philosophy 101/9, 445–464.

  6. Enoch, D., Marmor, A. (2007). The Case against Moral Luck. Law and Philosophy 26/4, 405–436.

  7. Fanselow, R. (2011). Self-Evidence and Disagreeme nt in Ethics. Journal of Ethics and Social Philosophy 5/3, 1–16.

  8. Gigerenzer, G. (2008). Moral Intuition = Fast and Frugal Heuristics? In W. Sinnot-Armstrong (Ed.), Moral Psychology: The Cognitive Science of Morality: Intuition and Diversity (vol 2). Cambridge (Mass.): MIT Press.

  9. Greene, J. (2013). Moral Tribes: Emotion, Reason and the Gap Between Us and Them. London: Atlantic Books.

  10. Haidt, J., Craig, J. (2004). Intuitive Ethics: How Innately Prepared Intuitions Generate Culturally Variable Virtues. Daedalus 133/4, 55–66.

  11. Haidt, J. (2001). The emotional dog and its rational tail: a social intuitionist approach to moral

  12. Hare, R.M. (1981). Moral Thinking: Its Levels, Method, and Point. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

  13. Hsieh, D. (2013). Responsibility & Luck: A Defense of Praise and Blame. Sedalia: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.

  14. Huemer, M. (2005). Ethical Intuitionism. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

  15. Juzaszek, M. (2014). Między trafem moralny m [moral luck] a trafem prawnym [legal luck]. Diametros 41, 56–76.

  16. Kauppinen, A. (2014). Ethics and Empirical Psychology – Critical Remarks to Empirically Informed Ethics. In M. Christen, C. van Schaik, J. Fischer, M. Huppenbauer ( Eds.), Empirically Informed Ethics: Morality Between Facts and Norms. Heidelberg: Springer International Publishing AG.

  17. Kennett, J., Fine, C. (2009). Will the Real Moral Judgment Please Stand up? The Implications of Social Intuitionist Models of Cognition for Met a-Ethics and Moral Psychology. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 12/1, 77–96.

  18. Pietrzykowski, T. (2012). Intuicja prawnicza. W kierunku zewnętrznej integracji teorii prawa. Warszawa: Difin.

  19. Ross, W.D. (2002). The Right and The Good. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

  20. Royzman, E., Kumar, R. (2004). Is Consequential Luck Morally Inconsequential? Empirical Psychology and the Reassessment of Moral Luck. Ratio 17/3, 329–344.

  21. Saja, K. (2008). Język etyki a utylitaryzm. Filozofia moralna Richarda M. Hare’a. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Aureus.

  22. Sinnott-Armstrong, W., Young, L., Cushman, F. (2010). Moral intuitions. In J.M. Doris et al. (Eds.), The Moral Psychology Handbook. New York: Oxford University Press.

  23. Sinnott-Armstrong, W. (2007). Moral Skepticism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

  24. Sinnott-Armstrong, W. (1996). Moral skepticism and justification. In W. Sinnott -Armstrong, M. Timmons (Eds.), Moral Knowledge? New Readings in Moral Epistemology. New York: Oxford University Press.

  25. Williams, B. (1993). Moral luck. In D. Statman ( Ed.), Moral luck. Albany: State University of New York Press.

  26. Young, L., Nichols, S., Saxe, R. (2010). Investigating the Neural and Cognitive Basis of Moral Luck: It’s Not What You Do but What You Know. Review of Philosophy and Psychology 1/3, 333– 349.

Orzecznictwo

  1. judgment. Psychological Review 108/4, 814–834.

Informacje o publikacji

Autor i afiliacja

Maciej Juzaszek

Jagiellonian University

Dane wydania

Numer nr 1(10)/2015

Strony
41-52
Opublikowano
DostępOpen LicencjaCC BY 4.0 ↗

Jak cytować

Opis bibliograficzny i zweryfikowane formaty eksportowe.

Format AFPiFS

M. Juzaszek, Intuicje moralne w dyskursie trafu moralnego, „Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej” nr 1(10)/2015, s. 41–52, DOI: 10.36280/afpifs.2015.1.41