Research article

Political, Moral or Criminal? Reflections on Guilt Based on Karl Jaspers’ Theory

Article authors
  1. Justyna Jezierska

Polityczna, moralna czy kryminalna? Rozważania o winie na podstawie teorii Karla Jaspersa

Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej, nr 2(17)/2018, s. 90-101

English

Abstract

This article concerns guilt as a concept which lies at the intersection of law and philosophy. My reflections are founded on Karl Jaspers’ lectures entitled The Question of German Guilt . Jaspers distinguished four types of guilt: criminal, political, moral, and metaphysical. This distinction was made immediately after the Second World War, during the Nuremberg trials, when the problem of the German guilt was widely debated – both by the Allies, the victors, and in the German society. What is superimposed on this distinction is the issues of collective and individual guilt. A clear demarcation was intended (according to the philosopher himself) to clarify these issues and to come to the truth. My task in this text was to present Karl Jaspers’ guilt theory, to explain its ambiguous fragments, to challenge the objections against this theory, and to attempt to apply it to the Polish discussion about lustration.

Keywords

  • guilt
  • political responsibility
  • collective guilt
  • individual guilt
  • lustration
  • memory studies
Full text PDF How to cite

References

11 reference entries

References

  1. Arendt, H. (2013). Ludzie w mrocznych czasach. Gdańsk: Wydawnictwo Słowo/Obraz Terytoria.

  2. Buczyńska-Garewicz, H. (2005). Dwa wykłady o Jaspersie. Warszawa: Wydawn. IFiS PAN.

  3. Fletcher, G. (2002). Liberals and Romantics at War: The Problem of Collective Guilt. Yale Law Journal 111/7, 1499–1574.

  4. Jaspers, K. (1979). Problem winy. Etyka 17, 143–207.

  5. Kołakowski, J. (2010). Czy Pan Bóg jest szczęśliwy. Kraków: Znak.

  6. Lechowska, D. (1990). Posłowie. Karl Jaspers – pisarz polityczny. In K. Jaspers, Filozofia egzystencji. Warszawa: Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy.

  7. Margalit, G. (2010). Guilt, Suffering, and Memory: Germany Remembers Its Dead of World War II. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.,

  8. Schaap, A. (2001). Guilty Subjects and Political Responsibility: Arendt, Jaspers and the Resonance of the ‘German Question’ in Politics of Reconciliation. Political Studies 49/4, 749–766.

  9. Świda, W. (1989). Prawo karne. Warszawa: PWN.

  10. Wydra, H. (2001). Polityka wobec przeszłości w Polsce i w Niemczech – dekomunizacja i denazyfikacja. In P. Kuglarz ( Ed.), Od totalitaryzmu do demokracji. Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka.

  11. Żelazny, M. (2003). Karl Jaspers w Bazylei. Filo-Sofija 3/1, 161–166.

Publication information

Author and affiliation

Justyna Jezierska

Uniwersytet Wrocławski

Issue data

Issue nr 2(17)/2018

Pages
90-101
Published
AccessOtwarty LicenceCC BY 4.0 ↗

How to cite

Bibliographic description and verified export formats.

Format AFPiFS

J. Jezierska, Political, Moral or Criminal? Reflections on Guilt Based on Karl Jaspers’ Theory, „Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej” nr 2(17)/2018, s. 90–101, DOI: 10.36280/afpifs.2018.2.90