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Should a Court Be Understanding for the Legislator? On Legislative Error from the Perspective of the Theory of Legal Interpretation

Mgr Marek Suska

University of Silesia in Katowice

English abstract: In the actual legislative processes, errors are often made: the legislator’s intentions are not always properly expressed in the legal provisions or there is insufficient clarity. The discrepancy between what the legislator said and what they meant to say poses a serious challenge to the theory and practice of legal interpretation. In this paper, the author analyses two possible reactions to a legislative error: correcting it or applying the provision in its literal meaning. The considerations are based on two decisions of the Criminal Chamber of the Polish Supreme Court, because in criminal law the protection of the prima facie understanding of the text is a very important value. In the final part of the paper, the author indicates factors which can affect the court’s attitude towards a legislative error in a specific case.

Keywords: legislative error, scrivener’s error, legal interpretation, law-making

Language: Polish

Published: Number 1(22)/2020, pp. 99-110.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36280/AFPiFS.2020.1.99

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Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: lawmaking, legal interpretation, legislative error, scrivener’s error

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Keywords

autonomy Karl Popper good governance duties Hohfeldian incidents Agamben Law and Emotion juridical form sense of conventional acts in law Andrzej Grabowski They Live transplantation spirit of law alienation of law and society paternalism ethical relativism claims to law ‘clarification’ theory of legal interpretation French Radical Enlightenment theory of justice principles of criminal law Thomas Bayes Sabina Kruszyńska state prosecutor Maciej Dybowski Robert Audi interpretation methodologically creative Wojciech Zomerski postulate of moral autonomy of law legal responsibility Jacques Rancière one right answer statutory lawlessness thick concepts anthroposophy Justyna Jezierska strategies of interpretation judicial virtues ethical relationship social industry legislative error social consciousness judicial empathy minimal morality crisis of autonomy of law communication theory of legal interpretation cultural pluralism Legal institution formalization multilingualism of law

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