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Journal of the Polish Section of IVR (ISSN:2082-3304)

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Protection of Fundamental Rights as an Argument in the Dispute over the Legitimacy of Judicial Review. Selected Issues

Prof. UMK dr hab. Aleksandra Kustra-Rogatka

Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń

English abstract: The dynamic development of judicial review of the constitutionality of laws in the second half of the twentieth century is reflected in contemporary theories of judicial review. They go beyond the original axis of the dispute over the legitimacy of judicial review, which was shaped by the counter-majoritarian dilemma, and often become more nuanced. In addition to arguments related to the conceptions of institutional cooperation and accountability function of judicial review, rights-based theories of judicial review take on more and more importance.

The aim of this article is to outline a wide range of issues related to the protection of fundamental rights, which protection is considered as an argument in the dispute over the legitimacy of constitutional courts. The study presents selected issues that influence the current discourse on judicial review, which include: types of such judicial review; types of arguments used in the analysed discourse; the link between fundamental rights and various concepts of democracy; and judicial review of legislative decisions concerning positive rights guarantees.

Keywords: constitutional courts, fundamental rights, democracy, positive rights

Language: Polish

Published: Number 1(30)/2022, pp. 33-43

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36280/AFPiFS.2022.1.33

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This text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial – No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: constitutional courts, democracy, fundamental rights, positive rights

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Keywords

Ronald Dworkin international society legal IBE public morality religious freedom legal institutionalism principle of lex mitior retro agit Critical Discourse Analysis transnational memory of the Holocaust philosophical narrativism Autonomy of law ideology limits of juristic power distributive justice situationalist and normativist conception subject Central Europe terrorist attack lay judge Leibniz law legal norm theory Andrei Marmor communication Bible validation-derivative approach public participation interests of the deceased health care thick terms objectivity Deliberative philosophy Systematization criminal law lustration administrative courts complementarity of values Andrzej Grabowski Maciej Próchnicki Paweł Polaczuk sources of law the bar lawyer’s professional roles sense of conventional acts in law social source thesis sociology of law CLC political transformation of society and public institutions lawmaker Paweł Skuczyński

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