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Filozofii Prawa
i Filozofii Społecznej

Journal of the Polish Section of IVR (ISSN:2082-3304)

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Pasikowski’s ‘Pigs’ as an Illustration of Vetting in a Transitional Society

Mgr Mateusz Grabarczyk

Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań

English abstract: Pigs, a 1992 movie directed by Władysław Pasikowski, has become an iconic picture over the years, growing into a source of quotes and becoming a cult classic. The film, while remaining commercially attractive, outlines many problems within transitional justice and opens a discussion regarding the vetting of the SB officers carried out at that time, including the selected model.

The plot of the film takes place in 1990, the period of political transformation in Poland after the fall of communism. Before the purely sensational action comes to the fore, the movie is largely about a reform of the MSW and the SB, about vetting of its officers and their fate while trying to find themselves in the new reality. It also shows that it is remarkably difficult to carry out reforms simultaneously in many fields: political, economic and social, and that it may be the source of a crisis.

The aim of this article is to present Pasikowski’s Pigs as a film that demonstrates the practical issues related to one of the mechanisms used in the framework of transitional justice, namely the vetting process. The movie as an artistic representation of individuals subjected to vetting opens discourse on transitional justice and the problem of dealing with undemocratic system. The paper concentrates on a general outline of the movie, paying attention to the vetting committees and their function within the framework of transitional justice. While presenting the normative model of officers’ vetting and juxtaposing it with the image shown in the film, the author displays basic moral and social problems related to the vetting.

Keywords: Pasikowski’s Pigs, security service, vetting, dealing with the past, transitional justice, decommunization

Language: English

Published: Number 1(26)/2021, pp. 100-111.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36280/AFPiFS.2021.1.100

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Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: dealing with the past, decommunization, Pasikowski’s Pigs, security service, transitional justice, vetting

Reflexivity and transitional justice research

Mgr Michał Krotoszyński

Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań


English abstract:
The article explores ways in which the notion of reflexivity can apply to the research on transitional justice. First, the article describes reflexive considerations concerning the state of the field itself. Then, the reflections on transitional justice measures are characterized, focusing primarily on the discussion on the use of criminal trials. Finally, the article portrays how collective and individual identity can be reshaped during the transition. The article argues that research on dealing with the past is par excellence reflexive, as the debate challenges even the most basic ideas connected with transitional justice.

Keywords: cultural relativism, dealing with the past, human rights, political transition, reflexive law, reflexivity, transitional justice, universalism

Language: Polish

Published: Number 2(11)/2015, p. 59-68.

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Number of downloads:
513

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: cultural relativism, dealing with the past, human rights, Michał Krotoszyński, political transition, reflexive law, reflexivity, transitional justice, universalism

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Keywords

private property Legendre liability of the State Treasury precedent ius et lex journalist Constitutionalisation crime legal interpretation directives External Uncertainty of Law legal positivism legal science legal gaps conceptual motivation Benjamin Constant public interest advocate lustration reference law and language Herbert Hart postulate of moral autonomy of law participatory judiciary GDR (German Democratic Republic) Wojciech Engelking Krzysztof Sielski prototype theory justification of interpretive claim Gustav Klimt ethical pluralism law and conventional social facts CEENJ pandemic theory of state and law restorative justice philosophy of criminal law phenomenology contract law public truths religious monism qualitative content analysis interpretive methodology principle of validity derivational model of legal interpretation conversational implicature Stanisław Jędrczak morality interpretation ontologically creative political conception of human rights conventional acts analytic pragmatism

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