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Hans Kelsen as Outliner: The Defence of a Radical Norm Theory

Prof. dr Stanley L. Paulson

Washington University in St. Louis,
Christian-Albrecht University of Kiel

English abstract: In his first treatise on legal theory, Hauptprobleme der Staatsrechtslehre (1911), Hans Kelsen seeks to recast legal norm theory in a way that would eliminate from the theory the imperative, with what Kelsen sees as its moral connotations. The result, Kelsen’s sanction theory, is not entirely successful. It leaves in place the imperative vis-à-vis legal officials, with obligations imposed on officials to implement sanctions. In the 1930s, Kelsen returns to the issue, radically recasting legal norm theory by introducing empowerment as the fundamental modality and obligation as merely derivative, a view that prevails in the second edition of the Reine Rechtslehre (1960).

Keywords: Julius Binder, Karl Binding, Hans Kelsen, Adolf Julius Merkl, empowerment, imperative, legal norm theory, obligation, sanction theory, Stufenbau

Language: Polish [translated by: prof. dr hab. Tomasz Gizbert-Studnicki]

Published: Number 4(29)/2021, pp.5-17

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36280/AFPiFS.2021.4.5

Download: Download
Number of downloads: 183

This text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial – No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: Adolf Julius Merkl, empowerment, Hans Kelsen, imperative, Julius Binder, Karl Binding, legal norm theory, obligation, sanction theory, Stufenbau

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legal gaps Jakub Karczewski qualified legal assistance categorization Michael Moore moral psychology exemplarism phenomenology bartłomiej dębski vetting theory of state and law John Rawls moral status legal norms legal constitutionalism ‘componential’ theory of values Law as Artifact revolutionism intermediate scrutiny test theory of ideology Wojciech Załuski state law Lucie Olbrechts-Tyteca general clause Immanual Kant theory of rational law-making Marek Jakubiec rules of interpretation pragmatism conventional acts in law ethical naturalism concepts of criminal law deliberative democracy legal doxa legal principles “little ethics” analogia legis coherentism legal advisors restorative justice Polish Supreme Court Karl Popper precedent Marina Dawidowa rule of recognition reflective methodology holy war pluralism Adam Dyrda second-order observation

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