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Andrey Zvyagintsev’s ‘Leviathan’: The Unbearable State of Nature

Mgr Katarzyna Krzyżanowska

European University Institute, Florence

Abstract: Leviathan by Andrey Zvyagintsev is a  movie that depicts the world in a  state of nature, with no prospects for creating a Hobbesian social contract. Set in the Russian peripheries, the film depicts a respected and caring family man who is gradually deprived of everything because of lack of political order with enforceable law and justice. The movie is a depiction of a contemporary “failed state”, equalized with the state of nature, where there is no legitimate power and violence remains the only tool to achieve goals both in private and public spheres. Religion consists of empty rituals that serve corrupt officials to maintain power. This world cannot last without innocent victims, scapegoats of the society, one of whom is the protagonist of the movie. This paper offers a legal and philosophical inquiry into the film, as it draws especially on the theory of the social contract proposed by Hobbes. It depicts a Russian town as a symbol of the state of nature as envisioned by Hobbes and describes the reasons why the social contract has not been made. According to Hobbes’s theory, in the state of nature concepts like justice and injustice do not convey any meaning; therefore, this paper investigates other: theological and anthropological concepts, to explore the meaning of Zvyagintsev’s Leviathan.

Keywords:  Leviathan, Hobbes, Legendre, Agamben, crisis, ritual, religion, law

Language: English

Published: Number 1(26)/2021, s. 62-75.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36280/AFPiFS.2021.1.62

Ściągnij plik: Download
Liczba ściągnięć: 141

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: Agamben, crisis, Hobbes, Katarzyna Krzyżanowska, law, Legendre, Leviathan, religion, ritual

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Feminist Jurisprudence Maciej Wojciechowski sources of law anti-crisis regulations abortion discourse Gustav Radbruch Jarosław Wyrembak freedom of assembly legal axiology Michael Moore opt-out model Jakub Karczewski interpretationism law-making emergency situation freedom of the press analogia legis Hart-Dworkin debate antagonism structural coupling Agnieszka Choduń cognitive psychology herculean method of adjudication hybrid interpretation of law Hobbes Michał Krotoszyński legal narrative categorization religion Legal Construction scholarly interpretation social rights Krzysztof Janas public philosophy Marcin Matczak fidelity to the constitution civil law human nature Benjamin Constant Stanisław Czepita lawyers’ language law and ethics Searle Arkadiusz Barut Adolf Julius Merkl transcendental pragmatics objectivism sincerity principle narrative Summa iniuria

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