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The Problem of Recognition of Human Rights: Does Explicative-Existential Justification Really Work?

Dr Martin Hapla

Masaryk University

English abstract: This paper analyses Robert Alexy’s explicative-existential justification of human rights. The author identifies several problems that are associated with it. An analysis of Alexy’s explicative argument suggests that it cannot cope with the transition from facts to norms. Notably, this argument does not explain why its requirements cannot be overruled by some other moral reason (for example, the utility principle). The answer that Alexy offers in his existential argument is not considered sufficient by the author of this paper. Although this argument complements the necessary normative premises, the existential decision preferred by Alexy is not the only one necessary. It can be admitted that for many people such a decision is attractive. However, even if we accept that explicative-existential justification is credible in some context, it is correct to apply it only to the rights of persons and not to the rights of human beings. In the final part, the author shows that the claim that this theory can justify even the rights of human beings who are not persons is indefensible.

Keywords: human rights, justification, explicative-existential justification, is-ought problem, universality of human rights

Language: English

Published: Number 2(27)/2021, pp. 5-15.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36280/AFPiFS.2021.2.5

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Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: explicative-existential justification, human rights, is-ought problem, justification, universality of human rights

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Keywords

social interest advocate language of norms Błażej Kmieciak impartiality coherence Bartosz Brożek lustration virtue normative theories of legal interpretation mercy Robert Alexy metaphysical realism Immanual Kant liberty theory of legislation euphemisms Covid – 19 legal petrification of the past revolutionism corpus linguistics theory of rational law-making legislative lawful excuse (justification) equal consideration principle conventional acts in law intermediate scrutiny test Mariola Żak definition of the law Wojciech Ciszewski codification British Critical Legal Conference lay judge Bartosz Janik multicentrism CEENJ administrative sciences ritual John M. Finnis anna rossmanith reflexivity phenomenological philosophy the research objectives in the legal sciences Herbert Hart personal dimension in legal education logical derivation democracy Jakub Hanc legal security essentialism mediation legal guarantees of advocates’ activity

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