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Journal of the Polish Section of IVR (ISSN:2082-3304)

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The notion of activities for the independent existence of the Polish State on the basis of the so-called February Act

Dr hab. Dominik Bierecki, prof. AP

Pomeranian University of Słupsk

English abstract: Under the Act of 23 February 1991, victims of repression during the communist era are entitled to claim compensation from the State Treasury. The condition is that they conducted activities for the independent existence of the Polish State. This concept is not defined by statutory law. The article aims to explain it. The research thesis of the article is that the phrase “activity for the independent existence of the Polish State” is of an indeterminate nature and examples from case law allow for determining its scope. The article specifies judicially developed conditions for recognizing activities as undertaken for the independent existence of the Polish State. The article was prepared using the doctrinal legal research method.

Keywords: independence activities, repression, liability of the State Treasury

Language: Polish

Published: Number 3(44)/2025, pp. 80-94.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36280/AFPiFS.2025.3.80

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Number of downloads: 49

This text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: independence activities, liability of the State Treasury, repression

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Keywords

legal security political participation of women Marcin Matczak social class Olga Sitarz authority of judicial decisions Constitutionalisation system of law “West” crime honorary judge networks theory of punishment as communication minimal morality independence activities LGBTQ law-making memory policies personal meaning anti-crisis regulations liberty ethical naturalism typology of instrumentalization acts open society professional competence axiology autocratic legalism conceptual metaphor conventional rule legal multicentrism Adam Dyrda intentionalism sources of law purposivism communication evolution of law freedom of the ancient and modern Franciszek Strzyszkowski moral multilingualism of law cultural relativism complementarity of values manuscrits philosophiques clandestins Michał Barański WTO public sense of justice cognitive dissonance public morality interpretation of law lawyer personality

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