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Some Remarks on Contractarian Justification of the Principles of Justice by John Rawls

Dr Paweł Polaczuk

University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn


English abstract:
This paper addresses the issue of whether the justification concerning the principles of justice adopted by Rawls allows for modifying morally significant differentiations found in the basic social structure. The idea of basic social structure as understood by Rawls is explained, and the requirements for justification assumed by Rawls are characterized. Theses requirements are determined by intuitive beliefs concerning justice; whereas such beliefs stipulate certain factors as being morally significant. The analysis of Rawls’s argument indicates that his justification with respect to the principles of justice is based on the criterion of benefit. This leads to privileging these conditions which according to the intuitive beliefs concerning justice should not be privileged. The original position of social groups, however, is not included within the framework of the justification mechanism, and so it requires revaluation for the same reasons as the previously mentioned issue.

Keywords: John Rawls, theory of justice, basic social structure, requirements for justification (keywords supplied by the editors)

Language: Polish

Published: Number 1(2)/2011, pp. 46-54.

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References:

  1. Forst R., Kontexte der Gerechtigkeit. Politische Philosophie jenseits von Liberalismus und Kommunitarismus, Frankfurt am Main 1994.
  2. Geiger R., Merle J.-Ch., Scarano N. (red.), Modelle politischer Philosophie, Padeborn 2003.
  3. Kruszewska B., Polaczuk P., Świto L. (red.), Sprawiedliwość. Wybrane koncepcje, Olsztyn 2010.
  4. Meyer L., John Rawls und die Kommunitaristen. Eine Einführung In Rawls’ Theorie der Gerechtigkeit und die kommunitaristische Kritik am Liberalismus, Würzburg 1996.
  5. Pogge T., Hypothetische Gesellschaftsveträge: Drei Schwierigkeiten, w: R. Geiger, J.-Ch. Merle, N. Scarano (red.), Modelle politischer Philosophie, Padeborn 2003.
  6. Polaczuk P., O podstawowych problemach z umownym uzasadnianiem zasad sprawiedliwości w Teorii sprawiedliwości Johna Rawlsa, w: B. Kruszewska, P. Polaczuk, L. Świto (red.), Sprawiedliwość. Wybrane koncepcje, Olsztyn 2010.
  7. Polaczuk P., Sytuacja początkowa, w: B. Kruszewska, P. Polaczuk, L. Świto (red.), Sprawiedliwość. Wybrane koncepcje, Olsztyn 2010.
  8. Rawls J., Teoria sprawiedliwości, Warszawa 2009.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: basic social structure, John Rawls, Paweł Polaczuk, requirements for justification, theory of justice

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Keywords

extraordinary appeal rule of law societal constitutionalism law as a cultural subject legal cinematography Sabina Kruszyńska Maciej Dybowski abominable law reactive attitudes sources of law Arkadiusz Barut agonism effectiveness of law Maksymilian Hau Marta Soniewicka institutions limitation of claims socialization sovereignty the principle of gender equality Thomas Bayes bartłomiej dębski political community freedom of assembly Monika Zalewska reasonableness of the law principle of lex mitior retro agit Roscoe Pound theory of punishment as communication emergency laws behavioural law & economics multilingualism of law general clauses human dignity judicial character resentment universalism Adolf Julius Merkl extra legem gap primatology law and economics justification of punishment Konrad Kobyliński Herbert Hart law of evidence Martin Krygier legal gaps security service political crisis Chinese law

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