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Journal of the Polish Section of IVR (ISSN:2082-3304)

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From Person to Community. The Theory of Participation According to Karol Wojtyła

Dr Wojciech Wojtyła

Kazimierz Pułaski University of Technology and Humanities in Radom

English abstract: The article shows the category of participation as the key, proposed by Karol Wojtyła, to understanding the person-community relationship. The philosopher from Kraków argues that a person fully reveals themselves as a personal being only when they work together with others on the foundation of participation. The capacity for subjective participation, which forms part of the very structure of a person, both determines a personalistic nature of the acts performed by the person, and also enables them to fulfil themselves in relation to others. For Wojtyła, participation is the antithesis of alienation, and its affirmation enables overcoming both the antinomy between the individual and the community, and the one-sided concepts of individualism and collectivism.

Keywords: subject, society, self-agency, self-realization

Language: Polish

Published: Number 4(25)/2020, pp. 103-117.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36280/AFPiFS.2020.4.103

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Number of downloads: 285

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: self-agency, self-realization, society, subject

Philosophical Roots of the Dialogical Concept of Law

Dr Anna Rossmanith

University of Warsaw


Abstract:
The main task which I pose for myself is to indicate the philosophical roots of the dialogical concept of law. First and foremost, I would like to present dialogue in the context of ancient Greek philosophy and in the context of the classicists of the philosophy of dialogue. Furthermore, I seek phenomenological bases for constructing the dialogical concept of law. The phenomenological method, starting with its classical Husserlian form, has undergone many changes. Thanks to the indication of new horizons of phenomenology by Emmanuel Levinas, discovering dialogical consciousness and the subject constituted in being with the Other are possible. The reference point of reflections on the concept of law is the relationship with the Other as an ethical relationship. Philosophy of dialogue is a certain possible prism of thinking about the social, public, and institutional space. It is thinking through the prism of dialogue (speaking), but also through the third who contributes discourse relevant to what is said. Law as the third, as the mediating element, is a co-constituting element of the entire legal world.

Language: English

Keywords: dialogue, philosophy of dialogue, encounter, phenomenology, the Other, existentialism, subject, ethical relationship, difference, logos

Published: Number 2(13)/2016, pp. 51-58.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36280/AFPiFS.2016.2.51

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Number of downloads:
148

 

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: anna rossmanith, dialogue, difference, encounter, ethical relationship, existentialism, logos, phenomenology, philosophy of dialogue, subject, the Other

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Keywords

American courts ideological interpellation empathy memory studies law-making basic social structure sanction theory Law as Artifact causal theory of meaning contextualism axiological pluralism social facts requirements for justification abortion discourse circumstances excluding guilt novelty legislative error philosophie clandestine Adam Zienkiewicz Dawid Bunikowski multilingualism of law jurisprudence collaborative law law and literature virtue jurisprudence analytic pragmatism intertemporal decision universal pragmatics spirit of law legal disagreement theory of democracy antinomies Tbilisi lawyers’ ethics Marina Dawidowa Radbruch collaborative practice global constitutionalism maximal morality legal guarantees of advocates’ activity doxa reflective equilibrium Legendre Rudolf von Jhering Paul Grice professional competence aims of rule of law judicial election strategic speech Supreme Court

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