Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej

Journal of the Polish Section of IVR (ISSN:2082-3304)

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Search Results for: law and film

“Interest of the Individual” versus “Common Good” and “Public Interest” in the Context of Technological Progress in Medicine

Prof. UwB dr hab. Anetta Breczko

University of Białystok

English abstract: The paper discusses issues tied to technological progress in the field of medicine, with respect to the categories of: “interest of the individual”, “common good” and “public interest”. The author attempts to present potential moral and legal threats that can result from the application of the latest medical technologies. The paper points out fundamental problems related to technology, medicine, law, and ethics. The analysis performed by the author shows that the technological methods for “human enhancement” can yield great benefits not only from the standpoint of individual interests of patients, but also in the context of the common good and public interest. On the other hand, the transhumanist dreams of the “bionic man” (the “perfect man”) collide with the current global situation, related to the coronavirus pandemic. The noticeable inefficiency of the healthcare system in that respect breeds doubts whether it will be possible, in the short-term perspective, to push back diseases and postpone the moment of death. It is important for the public interest to be understood properly: as the embodiment of the common good (that is, as a kind of a common denominator for the society), and not as the instrument for the fulfilment of the particular goals of the ruling majority. The development of civilization must be based on the universal, common values developed in the European culture. Technological progress in medicine should be accompanied by rational debate on its social costs and by genuine assessment or risks and threats (in the individual, social, civilizationational and cultural dimensions). Such debate is indispensable for the common good.

Keywords: interest of the individual, common good, public interest, health, medicine, technological progress

Language: English

Published: Number 3(24)/2020, pp. 41-52.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36280/AFPiFS.2020.3.41

Download: Download
Number of downloads: 722

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: common good, health, interest of the individual, medicine, public interest, technological progress

Call for Papers: Images of Law in Film Art – 30.09.2020

We invite everyone to submit papers to a special issue of the Journal of the Polish Section of IVR (Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej) concentrating on Images of Law in Film Art. The issue will contain papers both in English and in Polish. All the texts will be available open access at our webpage.

The purpose of the volume is to answer the question whether film, one of the more popular fields of culture today, can serve as a means to express interesting and noteworthy truths about law. The link intended to bind all the papers in the planned issue is therefore a formal one: it is the exposition of important legal problems with reference to selected movies (including television films and/or series). Therefore, the key to a successful submission is a convincing reference to specific film material, rather than the type of legal issue chosen to discuss. Topics discussed may relate to such various areas as: legal theory, legal and/or political philosophy, sociology of law and socio-legal studies, historical studies of law, legal psychology, criminology, forensic science, critical legal studies and others. Legal doctrine (legal dogmatics) is also welcomed, provided that such doctrinal legal analysis is joined with more general and fundamental research, in line with a scientific profile of the Journal. For example, papers limited to a mere analysis whether the presentation of a selected legal institution in a movie is consistent with its actual legal regulation will not be accepted – unless such considerations serve some general, theoretical and/or philosophical purposes.

References to film studies literature are of course more than welcome, yet are not required. The decision on the publication of a paper will be based both on its scientific value and on the assessment whether the reference to the film material forms a substantive element of the presented argumentation (in other words, whether such a reference does not play an ornamental role only, devoid of any substantive meaning).

The deadline for submitting a paper is September 30, 2020. We plan to publish the volume as a second issue of the Journal in 2021. Proposals should be sent on the email address of the Editorial Board of the Journal (archiwum@ivr.org.pl). The text should be edited according to the editorial standards for the Journal, available HERE. Further information is available from the editors of the volume: Dr Paweł Jabłoński (pawel.jablonski@uwr.edu.pl) and Dr Maciej Pichlak (maciej.pichlak@uwr.edu.pl), both from University of Wrocław.

Filed Under: News

Number 1(26)/2021 [PL/ENG]

Law and Film

Law and Film: Introduction [PL]
(dr Paweł JABŁOŃSKI, dr hab. Maciej PICHLAK)

Articles:

Prof. dr hab. Kamil ZEIDLER
Law in Film as a Manifestation of Aesthetics of Law and a Special Case of Law and Literature Movement [PL]

Mgr Marta DUBOWSKA
Jurisprudence Popularized: Between Law, Literature, and Film [ENG]

Prof. UG dr hab. Tomasz WIDŁAK
Lawyers’ Role Models on the Example of ‘Monkey Trial’ in Stanley Kramer’s Film ‘Inherit the Wind’ [PL]

Dr Paweł JABŁOŃSKI
Between Justice and Mercy: Comparison of American and Russian Versions of 12 Angry Men [PL]

Mgr Katarzyna KRZYŻANOWSKA
Andrey Zvyagintsev’s ‘Leviathan’: The Unbearable State of Nature [ENG]

Mgr Szymon OSMOLA
They Live… and They Make Consumer Law a Poor Instrument of Distributive Justice [ENG]

Mgr Karolina KOCEMBA
Fairytale (R)Evolution? Women’s Rights and Disney Movies [PL]

Mgr Mateusz GRABARCZYK
Pasikowski’s ‘Pigs’ as an Illustration of Vetting in a Transitional Society [ENG]

Mgr Marlena DRAPALSKA-GROCHOWICZ
Recognizing, Overlooking, Ignoring: On the Legislator’s Attitudes Towards Actual Closeness [PL]

In Memoriam:

Prof. dr hab. Krzysztof PŁESZKA, Dr Michał ARASZKIEWICZ
Maciej Kłodawski PhD (1985-2020) [PL]

Recognizing, Overlooking, Ignoring: On the Legislator’s Attitudes Towards Actual Closeness

Mgr Marlena Drapalska-Grochowicz

University of Silesia in Katowice

English abstract: The text considers why certain types of close relationships are “invisible” in the legal system. Visibility can mean public recognition, status recognition, social acceptance. What is “visible to the law” is the closeness that the law recognizes, accepts, supports, and with which it links certain obligations and rights, e.g. marriage. However, the main subject of this study will be those close relationships that are invisible in the legal system (obscurus). Two people, remaining in an actually close relationship, may not be recognized as such in the legal system. The purpose of this paper is to understand why these kinds of differences arise between law and life, and, more specifically, what the “invisibility” of individual close relationships in the legal system results from. In my reflection, I will use references to the film Call Me by Your Name.

Keywords: close relationships, law and emotions, the attitudes of the legislator

Language: Polish

Published: Number 1(26)/2021, pp. 112-127.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36280/AFPiFS.2021.1.112

Download: Download
Number of downloads: 498

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: close relationships, law and emotions, the attitudes of the legislator

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