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Journal of the Polish Section of IVR (ISSN:2082-3304)

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Rule of law, public philosophy and moral responsibility of scientists

Prof. dr hab. Lech Morawski

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu

English abstract: The paper discusses some relationships between the rule of law and the public philosophy. It is unquestionable that nowadays the scientism has become one of the dominant ideologies of industrial and post-industrial societies. Scientists and researchers take an active part in public life, are advisors to governments and corporations, comment in the media important public events. Thus, the problem arises of their moral and legal responsibility for what they say and do in public life. In my opinion, we may distinguish two different models of responsibility, which I call a model of scientist as an ordinary citizen and model of scientist always on duty. To put it another way, we may ask, whether the scientist in public life like an ordinary citizen can act in accordance with his political, economic or religious sympathies and preferences or just like a judge, priest or a physician is always „on duty” and always must follow all the rules of his profession. I defend the view that the adoption of the second model is one of the necessary preconditions of the existence of informed and rational public opinion and thus, the informed and rational rule of law.

Keywords: rule of law, moral responsibility, legal responsibility, public philosophy

Language: Polish

Published: Number 2(9)/2014, pp. 85-94

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Number of downloads: 144

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: legal responsibility, moral responsibility, public philosophy, rule of law

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Keywords

prosecutors behavioural law & economics rational application of law rule of recognition Paweł Snopek Ofer Raban Joanna Kuźmicka-Sulikowska first-order observation Jarosław Mikołajewicz abominable law state neutrality analytical philosophy independence of advocates’ activity rational model scrivener’s error exploitation maximal morality Michał Araszkiewicz subjectivity/structure accountability of judges dialogue validation-derivative approach collective guilt reactive attitudes ombudsman institutions opt-out model communicative rationality technological progress reason Magdalena Małecka Kant sources of law ratio legis legal aphorisms three central positivist theses Rudolf von Jhering conscientious exemptions public legitimacy Hanna Dębska metaphysical laws objectivism democracy Agamben substantive inclusion legal positivism memory policies principle of lex mitior retro agit freedom of the ancient and modern manner of taking into account the expiration of the limitation period requirements for justification

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