Research article

Rule of law, public philosophy and moral responsibility of scientists

Article authors
  1. Lech Morawski

Państwo prawa, filozofia publiczna i odpowiedzialność moralna naukowców

Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej, nr 2(9)/2014, s. 85-94

English

Abstract

The paper discusses some relationships between the rule of law and the public philosophy. It is unquestionable that nowadays the scientism has become one of the dominant ideologies of industrial and post-industrial societies. Scientists and researchers take an active part in public life, are advisors to governments and corporations, comment in the media important public events. Thus, the problem arises of their moral and legal responsibility for what they say and do in public life. In my opinion, we may distinguish two different models of responsibility, which I call a model of scientist as an ordinary citizen and model of scientist always on duty. To put it another way, we may ask, whether the scientist in public life like an ordinary citizen can act in accordance with his political, economic or religious sympathies and preferences or just like a judge, priest or a physician is always „on duty” and always must follow all the rules of his profession. I defend the view that the adoption of the second model is one of the necessary preconditions of the existence of informed and rational public opinion and thus, the informed and rational rule of law.

Keywords

  • rule of law
  • moral responsibility
  • legal responsibility
  • public philosophy
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References

22 reference entries

References

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Publication information

Author and affiliation

Lech Morawski

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu

Issue data

Issue nr 2(9)/2014

Pages
85-94
Published
AccessOtwarty LicenceCC BY 4.0 ↗

How to cite

Bibliographic description and verified export formats.

Format AFPiFS

L. Morawski, Rule of law, public philosophy and moral responsibility of scientists, „Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej” nr 2(9)/2014, s. 85–94, DOI: 10.36280/afpifs.2014.2.85