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The justification system of John Rawls’s theory of justice

Mgr Wojciech Ciszewski

Jagiellonian University

English abstract: The paper considers a fundamental issue set against the backcloth of John Rawls’s theory of justice, namely the structure of its justification system. The issue is so significant, because justification fulfills a key role in the Rawlsian conception. J. Rawls offers a sophisticated system consisting of different arguments aimed at reaching full justification. In the author’s opinion, there are five elements that relate to each other: 1) original position with the idea of the veil of ignorance, 2) reflective equilibrium, 3) public reason, 4) overlapping consensus, and 5) fundamental constructivist ideas. The five above mentioned arguments seem to be based on four different argumentative strategies: 1) a coherentist strategy – referring to the general and internal coherence of the system; 2) a contractualist strategy – based on the notion of social contract; 3) a pragmatic strategy – referring to the connection with effective social practices; and 4) a constructivist strategy which is founded in the particular view of reasonableness. The justification system evolves from A Theory of Justice to Political Liberalism. However, though the system develops, it is always aimed at the same goal – to gather our considered beliefs and facts about a modern society into a coherent set of judgments which may claim to be valid.

Keywords: John Rawls, justice as fairness, veil of ignorance, original position

Language: Polish

Published: Number 1(6)/2013, pp. 34-53.

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Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: John Rawls, justice as fairness, original position, veil of ignorance

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Keywords

law beyond statutory law philosophy of law Magdalena Małecka intertemporal problems of law moral status social interest affirmative amnesia culture of authority methodology declaration of will principle of validity reflective equilibrium crisis of the rule of law proceeds of crime administrative courts legal petrification of the past legal multicentrism Martin Krygier legal philosophy legal kinds Adolf Julius Merkl vetting public reason Critical Discourse Analysis provision of the law psychoanalysis normative theories of legal interpretation religious freedom weighing the rightness lay judge Tomasz Bekrycht law-making global law religious argumentation Neil MacCormick personalistic introspection legal sociology constitutional pluralism constitutional consciousness God juridical state Wojciech Engelking death pragmatism legal status of animals Louis Althusser judicial argumentation abortion discourse grammatical problems irrational

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