Archiwum Filozofii Prawai Filozofii Społecznej

Journal of the Polish Section of IVR (ISSN:2082-3304)

IVRwww.ivr.org.pl

Co może dać nauce prawa polityczność? Przyczynek do przyszłych badań

Dr Michał Paździora, Mgr Michał Stambulski

Uniwersytet Wrocławski

Abstrakt w języku angielskim: The political is a category entirely absent in the Polish theory and philosophy of law. Article presents history of “the political”, category developed by thinkers such as M. Weber, K. Marx, C. Schmitt, Ch. Mouffe and the main assumptions of the practical aims of theory of law present in alternative projects: Poznań-Szczecin methodological school and L. Morawski critical theory. Despite the declared theoretical differences, both projects are characterized by a similar understanding of the theory, which involves the objectivity of knowledge with involvement of universal point of view. Thus, the inclusion of the category of political in both projects, especially in legal education, is ignored.

Słowa kluczowe: polityczność, postmodernizm, antagonizm

Język artykułu: polski

Opublikowano: Numer 1(8)/2014, s. 55-66

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Liczba ściągnięć: 376

Koncepcja interpelacji ideologicznej a krytyczny dyskurs o prawie

Mgr Rafał Mańko

Uniwersytet Amsterdamski

Abstrakt w języku angielskim: The present methodological paper aims at answering the question whether the notionof ideological interpellation, put forward by L. Althusser, in the form given to it by S. Žižek, can be operationalised in order to be deployed as a tool for the critical reading of legal texts. The paper gives a positive answer to the question, indicating that the application of the said method may contribute to the opening of legal discourse towards the impact of critical theory. The paper consists of three parts. The first part presents Žižek’s theory of ideology, the second part discusses the notion of ideological interpellation, and the third part is devoted to a preliminary attempt at operationalising the said notion.

Słowa kluczowe: Louis Althusser, Slavoj Žižek, interpelacja ideologiczna, teoria ideologii

Język artykułu: polski

Opublikowano: Numer 1(8)/2014, s. 41-54

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Liczba ściągnięć: 341

Dlaczego kooperatyzm Edwarda Abramowskiego może nie być utopią

Dr Karol Kuźmicz

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku

Abstrakt w języku angielskim: Edward Abramowski (1868–1918) was a famous Polish theorist of cooperativism. He wasa socialist but critical assumptions of Marxism theory, which dominated at the turn of 19thand 20th century. The author thesis is that Abramowski’s ideas were not utopian. His ideaare confirm in reality since nowadays cooperatives and cooperative movement are part ofsocio-economic reality. According to Abramowski cooperative possess following features:1) is a cell of the future society; 2) is a voluntary association for the common interestsof people with equal rights; 3) is a co-own and jointly govern; 4) law without coercion isthe service of all man and who voluntarily accept it; 5) protects individual freedom; 6) theprinciple of majority does not infringe the freedom of individuals; 7) cooperative is part ofthe creation of a new world. Abramowski did not accepted idea of revolutionary struggle.He believed in the essence of cooperativism is the idea of human brotherhood. This is notonly the social message, but first of all the moral message for change the human relations.

Słowa kluczowe: Edward Abramowski, kooperatyzm, utopia

Język artykułu: polski

Opublikowano: Numer 1(8)/2014, s. 29-40

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Liczba ściągnięć: 355

W okowach prawniczego sensus communis. O trudnościach uprawiania krytycznie zorientowanej socjologii prawa

Dr Hanna Dębska

Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny w Krakowie

Abstrakt w języku angielskim: The Polish sociology of law is unfamiliar with the critical sociology of law as proposedby P. Bourdieu – one of the most acclaimed contemporary sociologists. Therefore the mainaim of the paper is to indicate the causes of this neglection. The text also points out waysin which Bourdieu’s approach can assist in describing and explaining the social functioningof the legal universe. There are several reasons for the lack of reception of Bourdieu’stheory. The lack of critical debates in the field of law is caused by the assumptions of thetheory. Its main goal is to uncover the mechanisms of domination. Bourdieu’s project givesan opportunity not only to disclose the mechanisms by which the law preserves existingsocial relations, but also to discredit its universality by showing that it favours dominantgroups and agents. As such, Bourdieu’s theory threatens the foundations of the field oflaw. Another reason for this negligence among the Polish sociologists of law is structuralin nature. Firstly, the problem lies in the location of the field of law in the field of power.Secondly, in a specific position that sociology of law holds at faculties of law: academicswho are working on that field are mostly lawyers entangled in legal thinking schemata (legaldoxa), legal sensus communis which is considered as indisputable in the field of law.

Słowa kluczowe: socjologia prawa, Pierre Bourdieu, legal doxa

Język artykułu: polski

Opublikowano: Numer 1(8)/2014, s. 18-28

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Liczba ściągnięć: 389

Krótka historia brytyjskiej Krytycznej Konferencji Prawniczej albo o odpowiedzialności krytyka

Prof. dr Costas Douzinas

Birkbeck, Uniwersytet Londyński

Abstrakt w języku angielskim: General jurisprudence is a type of thinking about law and the social bond developed by British critical legal scholars. Returning to the classical concerns of (legal) philosophy, it examines the legal aspects of social reproduction both inside and outside state law, treating posited law as a part of wider legality. It brings back to the centre the aesthetic, ethical and material aspects of legality, as well as includes the political economy of law, the legal constructions of subjectivity and the ways in which gender, race or sexuality create forms of identity both disciplining bodies and offering sites of resistance. The British Critical Legal Conference (CLC) is a school of thought committed to a plurality of theoretical approaches to law and to radical politics. The first CLC took place in 1985 and has taken place annually without interruption since. The CLC has introduced a number of themes, approaches and strategies unknown or dismissed by mainstream scholarship, including semiotics, rhetoric, literature, aesthetics and psychoanalysis. A variety of critical schools, such as postmodernism, phenomenology, postcolonialism, critical race, feminism, queer theory, art theory and history, the ethics of otherness, the ontology of plural singularity, the critique of biopolitics and post–politics have been pioneered in the CLC.

Słowa kluczowe: krytyczne studia nad prawem, estetyka, etyka, Brytyjska Krytyczna Konferencja Prawnicza

Język artykułu: polski
Tłumaczenie: Rafał Mańko

Opublikowano: Numer 1(8)/2014, s. 5-17

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Liczba ściągnięć: 401

System uzasadnienia teorii sprawiedliwości Johna Rawlsa

Mgr Wojciech Ciszewski

Uniwersytet Jagielloński

Abstrakt w języku angielskim: The paper considers a fundamental issue set against the backcloth of John Rawls’s theory of justice, namely the structure of its justification system. The issue is so significant, because justification fulfills a key role in the Rawlsian conception. J. Rawls offers a sophisticated system consisting of different arguments aimed at reaching full justification. In the author’s opinion, there are five elements that relate to each other: 1) original position with the idea of the veil of ignorance, 2) reflective equilibrium, 3) public reason, 4) overlapping consensus, and 5) fundamental constructivist ideas. The five above mentioned arguments seem to be based on four different argumentative strategies: 1) a coherentist strategy – referring to the general and internal coherence of the system; 2) a contractualist strategy – based on the notion of social contract; 3) a pragmatic strategy – referring to the connection with effective social practices; and 4) a constructivist strategy which is founded in the particular view of reasonableness. The justification system evolves from A Theory of Justice to Political Liberalism. However, though the system develops, it is always aimed at the same goal – to gather our considered beliefs and facts about a modern society into a coherent set of judgments which may claim to be valid.

Słowa kluczowe: John Rawls, sprawiedliwość jako bezstronność, zasłona niewiedzy, sytuacja pierwotna

Język artykułu: polski

Opublikowano: Numer 1(6)/2013, s. 34-53.

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Liczba ściągnięć: 437

Pojęcie dowodu jako otwarta rana prawa: niezmiennie błędna aporia?

Prof. dr José Manuel Aroso Linhares

Uniwersytet w Coimbrze

Abstrakt w języku angielskim: In the paper I would like to allude to the possibilities that at last seem recognisable (and can be explored) when, expressly refuting the scission postulate (either in its luminous positive version or in its deconstructive aporetic reproduction), an internally relevant thesis for methodological unity between evidentiary adjudication and adjudication tout court (between judicial reasoning with proof and adjudicative reasoning as the realisation of Law) is advocated – with the certainty that the defence of this claim does not deny (or dilute) the specificity of the evidence problem, but instead provides this specificity with new opportunities for being understood and experienced in direct connection with the (increasing!) need to identify law’s specific project and its autonomous practical world as an unmistakable cultural acquisition. To condense the argument, I would say that methodological unity has to do with the priority of controversy – as a specific practical structure demanding judgment and the constitutive entrance of the comparing Third – whereas the specificity of evidential judgment corresponds to the irradiance of the referential claim and the narrative intelligibility that identifies it.

Słowa kluczowe: prawo dowodowe, Piyel Haldar, sądowe rozumowanie dowodowe, orzeczenie jako realizacja prawa

Język artykułu: polski
Tłumaczenie: Bartosz Wojciechowski

Opublikowano: Numer 1(6)/2013, s. 5-20.

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Liczba ściągnięć: 414

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